1 Samuel 7:9

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
טְלֵ֤ה
lamb
a lamb
#4
חָלָב֙
sucking
milk (as the richness of kine)
#5
אֶחָ֔ד
a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וַיַּֽעֲלֵ֧ה
and offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
עוֹלָ֛ה
it for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#8
כָּלִ֖יל
wholly
complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וַיִּזְעַ֨ק
cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#11
שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
בְּעַ֣ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
for Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּ
heard
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#17
יְהוָֽה׃
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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